Baedeker's London : The 1800s.

In Essen in the 1830s, Karl Baedeker saw a golden opportunity for his modest family printing business. As transport around Europe improved and people travelled more, they would value pocketbooks crammed with information on the practicalities and sights. Starting in his native Germany it wasn't long before his name became synonymous with these tourist guides which have survived competition and are still produced by his descendants today. Karl Baedeker He wasn’t the first to do this, there were vacuum cleaners before there were hoovers. They are less like the guidebooks we use today and more like directories or almanacs. I have three original London Baedekers, the 2 nd edition from 1879 when his son ran the company and Imperial Britain was in its pomp, the 14 th from 1911 in the Edwardian era when it was in relative decline and on the descent into WW1, and the 18 th from 1923 when it was in post-trauma recovery. From time to time I have flicked through them, usually ...