Dreams of Cockaigne (2) Architects and Autocrats
Moving on from the visions of writers and filmmakers to the grand schemes of politicians, architects, planners and sundry other idealists and sometimes crazy people. I am not a fan. Too much energy and time are wasted on megalomaniac schemes far removed from the needs and desires of most of the population. In the 1800s, at the behest of Napoleon III, Baron Haussmann turned a pestilential and overcrowded Paris into the ‘city of light’ of the Belle Époque. But the boulevards and open spaces owe as much to the wish of authoritarian governments to make it easier to control riots. In the long run it didn’t help Napoleon much; he was deposed after France came second in the Franco-Prussian War and ended his days in southeast London. Boulevard Montmarte Those lessons were not forgotten when they rebuilt Berlin and Warsaw after WW2. In contrast, the English, who preferred a laissez-faire approach to grand plans, rebuilt London after the Blitz in much the same way as they had respo...